Using a Matrix to Make Quizzes Meaningful


Snapshot

Type of Interaction: Small Groups, Teamwork
Type of Course: Online, Hybrid
Tools Used: Excel

Credit
Dr. Patricia Shields: Political Science


Instructors are often tempted to add quizzes into their courses as an easy way to test students’ knowledge of basic concepts or incentivize reading the week’s texts. However, these quizzes often feel superficial to both instructors and students, and there is some concern that they do not test students in a meaningful way, particularly at the graduate level. Dr. Pat Shields found a way to address this in her fully online Applied Research Methods course for public administration graduate students.

Quiz Matrix

Throughout the course, students are required to read many abstracts, empirical studies and proposals in preparation for writing their own applied research proposal. To ensure that they complete their readings and instructional videos, Dr. Shields included 7 quizzes in her course. However, she was worried that students would not engage with the content at the level required of them. With the help of her graduate assistant, she hit on a way to address this problem. In the face-to-face version of this course that she had taught for many years, students were required to fill out detailed matrices about the readings they completed for discussion in class. With a little planning, Dr. Shields was able to adjust these matrices for use in her online quizzes.

For example, in the first quiz of the course (which takes place in the second lesson), students were required to read 7 abstracts, and fill out a set of similar questions for each in a matrix:

matrix

The questions for each quiz matrix draw specifically on the concepts covered in that week’s lesson. Only after they have filled out the matrix are they ready to take the associated quiz, as 40-60% of the questions are drawn from the matrix.

Full Matrix Example

To guide students, Dr. Shields included a small number of correct answers in each matrix as examples of what she expected. Students were also encouraged to work together in self-organized groups to complete their matrices.

The first quiz matrix was designed to be a simple lead in, which is why students were only required to read and tabulate information from abstracts, rather than full papers. They were given one week to complete this assignment. Later matrices were more complex as students were required to read multiple full papers before filling out detailed matrices. For these activities, they were given two weeks.

Dr. Shields deliberately built these matrix activities into her course right from the beginning. She planned her weeks according to how much time students would need to complete the matrices and built her quizzes with the matrices in mind.

Did it Work?

The matrix approach proved a very successful method for engaging students with quizzes at a deeper level:

  • Working in groups enhanced class cohesion.
  • Students appreciated and acknowledged the fact that the matrices made them delve much deeper into the concepts covered in the course, making the quizzes less like a “game” or obstacle, and more like a valuable learning tool.
  • Students learned to associate success on the quiz with completing the matrix.
  • The clues provided by the instructor as to what kind of answers she was looking for were extremely helpful in guiding the activity and keeping students on the right track.
  • Students appreciated the agency inherent in being able to self-organize into collaborative groups (or to work alone, if they preferred).
  • Students became more comfortable with Excel as a result of the matrix activities.

In a graduate level course, memorization seems out of place. By including matrices in her course, Dr. Shields created quizzes more appropriate to students at this level.

“Bumps” … and Solutions

The only complaint that came up was that Dr. Shields did not provide the corrected matrices to students after the quiz due dates. This is mainly because she was concerned that the matrices would get out to future students, thereby decreasing the value of the activity. But she has some thoughts on how to address this, in her course or any others:

  • The instructor could develop multiple matrix assignments for each quiz and rotate between them each time the course is taught.
  • If the course is hybrid or face-to-face, the instructor could discuss the matrix in a face-to-face session.
  • If the course is fully online, an optional synchronous meeting could be arranged for discussing the matrix, after the quiz due date.

Further Application

The matrix assignment can be used for more than just reading quizzes. Any content that students can arrange in tabular format (e.g. statistics, diagnoses and their treatments, theoretical frameworks, case study comparisons, etc.) could benefit from a matrix activity such as this one, whether or not it is tied to a quiz. It is a method that requires a significant amount of work on the part of the instructor, at least initially, but the improvements to student learning makes it well worth the while.

4 thoughts on “Using a Matrix to Make Quizzes Meaningful

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  2. This is arguably one of the most demanding workout routines round, and
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    cable exercise. Most guys tend to work their biceps with one
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    In this text, we reveal 9 of one of the best cable exercises
    for greater, extra muscular biceps. Get the best bang on your buck while performing this train by guaranteeing your elbows are pinned in place.
    This attention-grabbing curling train was a favorite of Hollywood bodybuilding coach Vince Gironda, who was very famous in the 1970s and 1980s.
    Arguably the preferred biceps train around, use this transfer to build mass and
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    You can even incorporate isometric triceps exercises to
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  3. This exercise helps with shoulder extension and external rotation, making
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    Ditch your ego and go for gentle weight, slowly build up within the weight plate numbers.

    Maintaining good form with abs engaged is important for a safe and
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    The seated row targets a bunch of back muscular tissues, together with the trapezius, rhomboids
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    row utilizing resistance bands. For instance, with the seated band row,
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    In Contrast to the cable row machine, the excessive row will work the
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    Focus on participating your back muscles, notably the
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    To get the most out of your Seated Cable Row,
    ensure your form with abs engaged and maintain a neutral position all through the movement.

    Barbell rows work most of your main again muscles,
    primarily hitting your latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and posterior deltoids.

    If you compare this to the seated cable row, for example, the standing cable row
    variation provides in some leg, core, and bicep work. The chest-supported cable delt row is performed on a weighted horizontal cable machine with a bench.
    Half kneeling high cable row rope is a tremendous exercise that successfully works many muscle tissue, including the
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    But it’s not quite as effective, and isn’t
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    cable row is the barbell row.
    Strengthening workouts on muscular tissues along the backside of your body (known as posterior chain muscles) are
    simpler than general exercise in healing lower again pain. Lean from the waist, however maintain your again straight as you would with a standard
    seated row. Maintain your neck according to your backbone,
    and grab the barbells together with your palms going through down, arms shoulder-width
    apart. This steroid hormone will get produced by the adrenal gland in response to
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    Testosterone and estrogen hormones are also affected by the resistance training seated rows present.

    Developed lats can add width to your frame and provide the coveted cobra again. A V-taper
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    Gallucci says. Face pulls target your complete higher back, i.e., the mid-traps, rhomboids, AND posterior deltoids.

    They’re an excellent postural train and one that might add some thickness to your higher again muscle tissue.

    Additional, if you are training an aged pop, sitting down can be a lot safer after they start coaching
    to mitigate any danger from potential steadiness issues.
    Performing the excessive row is relatively straightforward, however there are some key factors you have to comply with.

    Right Here is a full explanation of tips on how to perform
    the machine excessive row and what to look out for.
    I had a private expertise with this once I was going through physical therapy,
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    You should hold your elbows away out of your sides – most rowing workouts are carried out with the
    arms close to the edges. Nevertheless, dumbbell rear delt rows must be done with the arms up and
    perpendicular to the physique, or they won’t be as efficient.
    However, using an excessive quantity of weight might imply you find yourself doing
    lat rows instead of rear delt rows.
    Doing so ensures that each single rep gets the maximum benefit and reaches
    its fullest potential vary possible, with
    the proper method being utilized at all times for optimum results.
    Nevertheless, this exercise must be used cautiously
    as a end result of its potential for overloading the shoulder joint if carried out incorrectly or with
    an excessive amount of weight. Moreover, it might be used as a fantastic accent train to complement other compound lifts similar to bench
    presses or overhead presses. Pause for a second
    on the top before slowly lowering them back right down to starting position.
    Connect the V-bar handle to the cable row machine, then sit
    on the seat and place your ft on the footrest, maintaining a slight bend in your knees.
    Not all cable rowing machines are the same, but most encompass a padded seat, a
    footrest, and a handle hooked up to a cable that’s loaded with
    weight plates. They are utilised to stabilise and
    pull the weight through the full range of movement. The Seated Cable
    Row is a horizontal cable pulling exercise that primarily targets
    and strengthens the muscle groups of the again and arms.

    This article will assist you to master the seated row and its variations whereas overlaying correct type,
    counts, primary seated row types, seated row errors, and common accidents.
    During the seated row, the first movers are the lats and rhomboids.
    The trapezius and biceps help the movement by helping the lats
    and rhomboids. If you wish to build power, develop muscle, or practice, select the cable row variation that suits your health level.
    It’s performed on a cable machine with the
    pulleys set on the lowest place.
    The cable rear delt row will turn out to be more of a regular wide-grip cable row.
    The chest-supported dumbbell rear delt row is a variation that gives enhanced stability and
    rear delt isolation in comparability with the usual model.
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    part of the stomach.
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    the cables and maximizing time underneath pressure so avoiding quick and jerky movements is
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    Additionally known as the “barbell row,” this variation of the seated row includes utilizing a barbell as an alternative of a resistance band
    or cable machine. As A Substitute of sitting, you stay standing
    and bend over along with your feet shoulder-width apart. With the high-cable standing row variation, you stand in entrance of the cable machine and pull down as an alternative of again. This helps construct energy in your
    latissimus dorsi and trapezius muscle tissue and images the entire
    body to hold up a straight standing position. The seated cable row makes
    use of a cable row machine as a substitute of a resistance
    band. This is the most common variation of the seated row and a preferred train machine
    on the fitness center.
    This ought to mean you ought to use heavier weights or do extra reps with
    an underhand grip, resulting in a extra productive exercise.
    While there might be nothing incorrect with this,
    it does put your arms in a much less biomechanically
    environment friendly position, which implies your biceps might fail earlier.

    It’s unimaginable to do reverse grip rows without
    using your core, which is the collective name for the muscles of your midsection. The core muscular tissues embody the erector spinae,
    rectus abdominis, obliques, transverse abdominis,
    and obliques.
    Reverse grip rows are an excellent back exercise however may be the key to building
    greater biceps. The palms-up grip means your biceps are
    in a powerful position, and the movement is very like doing barbell curls.
    Using an underhand grip puts your biceps right into a somewhat stronger place, so they’re less prone to fatigue prematurely.

    Of Us that go too heavy on this exercise and fail to use a full range of motion additionally are
    likely to expertise suboptimal latissimus dorsi stimulation. Sit on the rowing machine’s
    bench facing the pulley so as to comfortably attain the V-bar deal with.
    Your knees will likely be bent at this place, and your decrease legs might be at 45 levels.

    In this text, we dive deep into the seated cable row
    to maximize your outcomes. You’ll learn in regards to the right training method, muscle tissue labored, common mistakes, advantages, and its finest variations and options.
    This may cause pain, lack of energy, and restrict your
    range of motion.
    Seated cable rows are often thought-about a reasonable to high-volume train,
    so you presumably can shoot for three or four sets of eight to 12 reps.
    Training one aspect at a time and adding a rotational factor allows for a larger vary
    of motion and contraction. Not to mention, it helps to
    construct unilateral growth that will increase core engagement and permits you to determine and
    proper left to right imbalances. You can even load this train heavy to
    maximise the power and muscle-building potential possible with this motion. No matter which model of the seated
    cable row you are doing, you are going to narrow in on two of the most important muscle
    teams in your back.
    The exercise additionally prompts stabilizer muscular tissues
    like the erector spinae and core muscles, which are
    essential for sustaining a impartial backbone and stopping injury.
    Additionally, they interact the trapezius, rhomboids, and posterior
    deltoids, enhancing upper back power and posture. Guarantee your row
    kind retains your again straight and your
    core engaged to forestall accidents and preserve correct
    muscle activation. Totally prolong your arms and pull the handle all the means in which to your
    torso, ensuring that the complete vary of movement is utilized.

    Attain up in direction of floor gripping firmly then engage core before pulling physique
    upwards till chest touches surface then slowly decrease down once more earlier than repeating
    for desired number of reps. When rowing, it is important to engage your core muscles to have the ability to maintain stability throughout each repetition. This helps forestall any undesirable movements which might result in damage or poor type during execution of
    this exercise. Additionally, try not to arch an excessive amount of at
    either finish level (start/finish) as doing so may cause unnecessary strain on different parts of the body
    corresponding to neck, shoulders and decrease again. After reaching full
    extension on each rep, slowly decrease the load again to its beginning place in a managed method
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    all through every repetition for optimum profit
    from this train. When conducting seated underhand cable row, avoiding
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    Additionally, your hips should stay secure all through every rep by
    maintaining pressure on them, so that they don’t swing side-to-side or rotate an excessive amount of during any
    a half of this movement sample. It may be accomplished with varied variations to
    focus on different muscle groups or increase intensity.
    Grasp the deal with attachment with both arms and lengthen your arms in front of
    you all through the complete motion. It additionally helps
    strengthen your belly muscle tissue which are essential
    for stabilizing your spine during everyday activities.

    Decrease the weights again to the starting place and repeat for desired reps.
    This exercise is a perfect different for those trying to add variation to their shoulder routine.

    Bent over rear delt raises are an efficient way to target
    lots of the similar muscular tissues as chest supported rows with out utilizing any
    gear at all. Lat pulldowns are an excellent different to chest
    supported rows for targeting the same muscular tissues.
    This exercise is carried out by sitting at a cable
    machine and gripping the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.

    With your elbows bent and tucked close to your sides, slowly bring the bar down till it reaches
    chin stage whereas squeezing your shoulder blades collectively.

    You mustn’t lean forward too much at the backside of the motion or lean again excessively on the prime.
    Using momentum by swinging your torso forwards and backwards removes rigidity
    from your target muscle tissue and puts it
    on your secondary muscle teams. At this level, I must handle the
    elephant within the room — using extreme leverage.
    Many lifters let their egos get the better of them whereas performing this train and stack more weight on the cable than they’ll raise with the correct kind.
    Scapular pull-ups are a fantastic drill for helping you grasp pull-ups, and they’re also A+ for hitting your rhomboids.

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    Introduction

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    What Doesn’t Work

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    Precautions

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    Alternatives

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    Conclusion

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    **Understanding Legal Steroids: What Works, What Doesn’t, Precautions, and Alternatives**

    In the world of fitness and health, there’s a constant
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    Among the many supplements available, legal steroids have garnered attention due to their supposed benefits.
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    **What Exactly Are Legal Steroids?**

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    **Alternative Ways to Build Muscle Mass and Strength**

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    3. **Work with a Personal Trainer:** Professional guidance can help you design an effective routine tailored to your fitness level and goals, ensuring you’re on the right track.

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    **Why You Shouldn’t Use Anabolic Steroids**

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    **The Takeaway**

    Legal steroids can be effective tools in your fitness
    journey when used responsibly. However, they should be
    part of a broader approach that includes proper nutrition, consistent training, and recovery strategies.

    Always research products thoroughly and consider consulting with a healthcare professional before starting
    any new supplement regimen.

    **How We Reviewed This Article**

    Our review process involves fact-checking each section to ensure accuracy
    and relevance. We look for credible sources, recent studies,
    and user experiences to provide informed insights. Our goal is to offer readers reliable information that supports their
    health and wellness objectives.

    **Read This Next**

    If you’re looking for more information on legal steroids or alternative fitness methods, check out our featured programs
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    goals safely and effectively.

    By exploring these avenues, you can enhance your fitness journey while maintaining your health and well-being.
    Stay informed, stay motivated, and keep pushing forward towards your
    goals!

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