For more information and questions about copyright, contact the Copyright Officer, Stephanie Towery or check out the resources available at the Texas State Copyright Office and the Copyright Research Guide.
The first step in choosing a Creative Commons License for your work is to determine if you or your employer owns the copyright in your work. Sometimes you own the work you create, and sometimes your employer owns it.
Texas State University allows employees to own the copyright in their scholarly work, with few exceptions. Generally, unless you are working under the terms of a grant or other agreement, you will own the copyright in your work. Note that when you are working with the Office of Distance and Extended Learning you usually are working under an agreement that makes the university the copyright owner of your work.
For University Owned Work
If you are working with a grant or if you have an agreement with ODEL, you can still choose Creative Commons licenses for work you have created but that the university owns.
Many sponsors require the university to license sponsored work with an open license. In this case, faculty creators may choose one of two license options. Both licenses are considered truly open and meet federal open requirements:
CC BY 4.0
This license allows the user to
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the user follows the license terms. Those terms are:
- Attribution — The user must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The user may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or their use.
- No additional restrictions — The user may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
CC BY SA 4.0
This license is the same as CC BY 4.0, plus on additional restriction:
- ShareAlike — If the user remixes, transforms, or builds upon the material, the user must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
So, CC BY SA requires the user to license their work under a CC BY SA license.
For Work you Own
For work you own, you may select the two licenses above or you can choose any of the more restrictive Creative Commons licenses.
If you are concerned about the integrity of the work and do not want people to share modifications of your work, you might select
CC BY ND 4.0
This license allows the user to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the user follows the license terms. Those terms are:
- Attribution — The user must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. The user may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses the user or their use.
- No additional restrictions — The user may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits
I don’t recommend choosing any of the more restrictive licenses, because I think they are too restrictive to be useful, but if the above options don’t appeal to you, there are three more options available. For help selecting those, I recommend the information available at Creative Commons. Feel free to contact me at copyrightoffice@txstate.edu for more explanation about how the licenses work. I also have a short video about the different Creative Commons licenses available.
If you would like more detailed information about choosing a Creative Commons License for your Work, I recommend this helpful guidance from Creative Commons.
If you would like more information about the university’s copyright policy, see UPPS 01.04.27 Intellectual Property: Ownership and Use of Copyrighted Works.
Testosterone Injections: Uses & Side Effects
Uses:
Testosterone deficiency (hypogonadism)
Improves libido and sexual function in men
Aid in muscle growth and recovery
Treatment for breast cancer in women
Management of certain genetic disorders
Side Effects:
Common: Acne, hair loss, fatigue, mood changes
Rare but serious: Blood clots, heart attack, stroke, liver
issues
# Testosterone Injection
## What is this medication?
Testosterone injections are a medical treatment used to address low levels of testosterone in men. Often prescribed for conditions like hypogonadism or age-related declines in testosterone,
these injections provide supplemental hormone levels to help maintain health and vitality.
They work by delivering testosterone directly into the body, ensuring that levels remain within a therapeutic range.
## What should I tell my care team before I take this medication?
Before starting testosterone injections, it’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about your medical history, including any
existing conditions or medications you’re taking.
This includes telling them if you have a history of heart issues, blood clots, or liver disease,
as these can increase the risk of side effects.
Additionally, share details about any allergies or current medications,
especially steroids or other hormonal supplements. If you’re unsure about anything, ask your doctor for clarification.
## How should I use this medication?
Testosterone injections are typically administered by a healthcare
professional in a clinical setting. The dosage will be determined based on your specific
needs and medical history. Once started, you may need to
inject testosterone either intramuscularly (into muscle
tissue) or subcutaneously (under the skin). Always follow the instructions
provided by your healthcare provider regarding injection technique, including proper cleaning of the injection site and
correct handling of the medication.
## What if I miss a dose?
If you miss a scheduled dose, take it as soon as possible. However, avoid doubling up on doses or taking extra amounts to make up for
a missed one, as this could lead to overdose and serious side effects.
Always follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage
frequency and timing.
## What may interact with this medication?
Testosterone injections can interact with certain medications,
including steroids or other testosterone supplements, which may increase the risk
of adverse effects. If you’re taking any other medications, inform your
doctor to ensure there are no interactions. Additionally, avoid
alcohol as it can worsen side effects like liver damage or fluid retention.
## What should I watch for while using this medication?
While on testosterone therapy, monitor for any unusual symptoms such as acne, hair loss, mood swings, or changes
in libido. More seriously, look out for signs of blood
clots (e.g., difficulty breathing, chest pain)
or liver problems (e.g., yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Regular blood tests may be required to check testosterone levels
and monitor overall health.
## What side effects may I notice from receiving this medication?
Common side effects include acne, hair loss, mood swings, and fatigue.
In rare cases, more serious reactions like heart attack, stroke,
or liver damage can occur. If you experience severe symptoms such
as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or confusion,
seek immediate medical attention.
## Where should I keep my medication?
Store testosterone injections at room temperature (between 68°F
and 77°F) and away from direct sunlight. Keep
the medication out of reach of children. Always follow the
instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding storage and
disposal.
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