Fostering Student Success through Faculty Presence in Online and Hybrid Courses (Part 1)

Snapshot

Type of Interaction: Faculty-student, Asynchronous
Type of Course: Online

Many contemporary college students face challenges in balancing work, family, and academic commitments. The online and hybrid learning environment can make high-quality academic courses accessible to these students, and allow flexibility to access classes as their schedules permit.

But how academically successful are online and hybrid students? The literature indicates that online students can just as successfully demonstrate mastery of course learning objectives as face-to-face students; however, course design and instruction, including the qualities of faculty presence and faculty-student interaction, are key factors to student success in the online learning environment.

The importance of faculty-student interaction to online student success is widely established. A read-across of the literature on student success in online courses points to the importance of faculty presence to student success. In addition, nationally and state-recognized benchmarking tools for quality online course design, as well as Texas State’s own benchmarking tool, the Best Practices Checklist, include student-instructor interaction as a fundamental quality measure for online and hybrid courses. These nationally-recognized benchmarking tools include the Quality Matters Rubric and the OLC OSCQR Course Design Review Scorecard, while THECB’s Principles of Good Practice for Distance Education is a statewide tool. Also important is SACSCOC’s Best Practices for Electronically Offered Degree and Certificate Programs, which stresses the importance of faculty/student interaction.

Why is faculty presence in the online learning environment important, and how can it be established?

Faculty presence is important in the online learning environment in part because, like face-to-face students, online students need to know their instructor cares about their success. That faculty presence and sense of care for students can be built into online and hybrid courses through some readily apparent design and instructional elements. These design elements include course and syllabi introductory videos, as well as often-used tools for faculty/student interaction, such as announcements, video conferences, messages, discussion forums, and emails. As the course progresses, the online instructor enhances faculty presence by providing substantive feedback on graded assessments, making specific interventions by e-mail or other communication with students who are at risk of failing, and communicating with students about key concepts and timelines in the course. These ongoing design and instructional elements can of course be time-intensive, and more or less scalable and feasible depending on the size of the course cohort.

The course design can enhance faculty presence.

Given the natural capacity limitations of the more direct methods of faculty-student interaction indicated above, deliberate course design in which faculty voice is built into the course material can further enhance faculty presence in the course and thus support student success, with the added benefit of not requiring as much of the instructor’s time and active daily engagement. Some ways faculty voice can be apparent in the developed course are the following: Content can be chunked into segments that all have a conversational tone reflective of the instructor’s own voice, including

  • short written material,
  • videos,
  • slide shows, and
  • podcasts.

Student assessments can also be instruments of student/instructor interaction.

In addition, faculty presence to support student success can be built into the course assessments, through both self-assessments and graded assessments. Self-assessments can be repeatable exercises with randomized questions, for which students receive customized, substantive feedback. These “smart” self-assessments take time to set up, but once established, they can be automatic, hands-off (for the instructor), yet meaningful student-instructor interactions. Graded assessments provide an opportunity for enhanced student/instructor interaction as well. An idea for at least some of the graded assessments in a course is to design them using the same method that good K-12 instructors use, namely by teaching the material, assessing mastery of the concepts, re-teaching concepts to students who did not master them, and then re-assessing.

In the online learning environment, this kind of assessment involves teaching the concepts through chunking of material, as indicated above, and then implementing a short assessment such as a quiz over the concepts and allowing students who master the quiz to go on. Students who do not master the quiz can receive built-in feedback, then go back through the material, re-take the quiz (with different randomized questions from a question bank), and eventually master the quiz. Again, setting up this kind of assessment can take significant time and thought in the course design and development stages, but can ultimately result in greater student success and less faculty time investment during the course’s implementation and instruction.

Conclusion

With smart course design and engaged faculty, students will know their instructor cares about their success and will ultimately be more likely to be successful in the course. As a next step, faculty can consider reviewing faculty-student interaction in their own online or hybrid course, through a self-review or peer review using one of the benchmarking tools mentioned above, or by visiting with an Instructional Designer from the Office of Distance and Extended Learning.

Another factor to support student success is the student support system, which is covered in Part 2.

4 thoughts on “Fostering Student Success through Faculty Presence in Online and Hybrid Courses (Part 1)”

  3. This can contain adding more weight to energy training machines, growing
    the incline on cardio tools, or progressing to extra superior bodyweight
    workout routines. Progressive overload is important for exciting muscle adaptation and making certain continued progress in your health journey.
    If you’ve been a machine user for fairly some time then one of the first things you’ll notice is your lack of steadiness on a lot of free weight workout routines.
    In different words, don’t think you possibly can load up the squat the identical way you did
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    The Health Phantom is a database of tons of of exercise routines
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    The hanging knee elevate is a pull-up bar abs exercise, but you may also do it on a Smith machine.

    The knee raises engage the lower part of abs and helps make your abs burlier.

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    It has a platform and a footrest that allow you
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    The Smith Machine is a gym apparatus known for its guided barbell system.
    This permits movements to be safer and more controlled than traditional free weights.
    Lift your legs straight up after which raise your torso to touch the dumbbell to your toes, participating your abs.
    Choose a weight that’s difficult however allows you to carry out workout routines with proper kind.
    As you’ll quickly see, dumbbells supply a wide range
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    This makes it far easier to unhook and hook the bar
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    This Smith machine reverse lunge is a wonderful train for
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    Performing this motion on the Smith machine permits you to focus solely
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    Again, as the barbell is on a set aircraft of movement, it stabilizes the bar for you.
    If you’ve struggled with steadiness in the course of the common single-leg deadlift, give
    this variation a go.
    Cable lunges require good balance, so in case you have
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    the right form. My name is Shubham Vijay, and I am a certified private coach and diet coach with 6 years of expertise within the health business.

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    Start with a weight that allows you to carry out
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    Any variation of a leg press can activate several decrease physique
    muscles. Relying on your foot position on the footplate, you presumably can work the quads,
    glutes, hamstrings, adductors, and calf muscles to varying levels, making this
    may be a very versatile machine. For the most effective results, quite so much of workouts should
    be used, including a combination of compound and isolation actions.

    Incorporating leg machine exercises into your routine can result in highly effective and
    stable legs for every day activities and athletic efficiency.
    This Smith Machine lower body workout is designed to strengthen your lower physique with compound movements,
    maximizing time under rigidity and cargo. You’ll hit quads,
    hamstrings, glutes, and calves with supersets, maintaining the remainder minimal and the
    workout intensity high. Stand sideways to the cable machine with the handle at shoulder height.

    Leg machines are a versatile and efficient way to strengthen your decrease body, enhance muscle definition,
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    isolation workout routines into your routine, you presumably
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    and calves. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced lifter, leg machine workouts present a protected, structured, and environment friendly path
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    machine workouts are an excellent way to build lower body strength safely and effectively.
    These machines goal key areas just like the quadriceps, hamstrings,
    glutes, and calves, ensuring a balanced method to decrease body power and stability.
    The Smith machine is an underrated piece of apparatus that gives a wealth of potential past the traditional squat or
    deadlift. Its fixed bar path supplies stability, making it best
    for workout routines that require steadiness and precision.
    They’re a good way to extend the energy of your lower physique muscular
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    This cable leg exercise engages the core muscles nicely, which can enhance your total stability and steadiness.
    It’s important to pick out leg machines that received’t exacerbate any current accidents or limits you may have.
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    just like the leg extension machine that could place extreme pressure on the knees.

    Each free weights and leg machines are glorious training tools.

    So, rather than going in with a one-versus-the-other mindset, an effective exercise program
    will feature both machines and free weights.
    Some of those variations of squats embrace entrance squats,
    again squats, sumo squats, and chair squats.

    Relying in your goals, you’ll find that performing squats 2-3 instances per week will
    improve your squat approach, strength, and energy.
    It will promote muscle development and energy within the hamstrings fantastically,
    which can aid in better squats and deadlifts.
    However, there are some common benefits that come from utilizing leg machines.

    Fortuitously, lots of the identical machines goal the identical muscle
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    in machine choice the subsequent time you step into your native health club.
    Workout Routines like monster walks, banded squats, and
    standing hip abductors/adductors are way more
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    The entrance squat requires you to bend your hips and knees completely so
    your again stays straight all through the movement. This is because your muscular tissues will take
    the total drive of your workouts with little assistance from
    the supporting areas. Add all of those factors together, and you’ll simply see why the Smith machine is extra than just one other
    coaching device in your muscle-building arsenal.
    You can give consideration to the goal muscle with out other areas giving
    in beforehand (stabilizers can often be the limiting factor throughout
    exercises). I like this exercise because it gives you a transparent path to performing pull-ups, which can evade most
    gym-goers.
    Doing pistols requires energy, flexibility, and loads of steadiness, which is why so few folks can do
    them. Using a Smith machine makes pistols far more accessible as they take away the steadiness demand of this train. Here are a couple of sample cable leg exercises that you could start at present.

    Next, we transfer on to the triceps by performing some cable tricep pushdowns
    and cable overhead tricep extensions. The hip adduction machine tends to be a dual-purpose machine
    that works both the adductors (inner thighs) or abductors (outer thighs).
    Whilst not designed for rising muscle mass, it can help to strengthen these smaller muscle
    teams and enhance stability and mobility to the hip joints.

    Preserving your again straight up in the seat is necessary to prevent lower back accidents.

    There are handles on the side of the machine that will assist
    you preserve your kind. Machines usually allow for extra muscle isolation, enabling
    you to target specific muscles more effectively.
    Choose 4-5 exercises from the above listed and practice each
    and every muscle group of the decrease body.

    When a sure quantity of volume stops working and your progress stalls, you can add units
    to increase the amount and use that to make progress once more.
    However, the workout routines you select
    to spend your efforts on should correspond directly with what you have to work on for your particular goals.

    The cable hip abduction prompts and builds your hip abductors, thus adding form to your hips and producing more
    of an hourglass figure. If the cable, hip adduction is a brilliant auxiliary exercise for toning your internal
    thighs. Be cautious that the knee of the ahead leg doesn’t lengthen past the toes as
    you bend the leg. This can aggravate the knee joint if accomplished
    an excessive quantity of and lead to an damage. Saini recommends preserving your gaze slightly elevated throughout the motion for higher stability and stability.

    It may even scale back the danger of harm, notably
    to the knee, hip, and groin space. The Smith machine is a
    versatile beast the place you’ll be able to work on strikes
    like squat and deadlift variations and weighted lunges. Smith machine exercises
    are a great possibility for those who want more stability or isolation from their leg exercise machines.
    This reduces the risk of harm compared with different free-weight workouts.

    This may even assist enhance your other bigger compound lifts, corresponding to
    deadlifts or squats. Including cable leg workouts to your workout routine is like
    including other gear to your routine. Cable squats could be performed using varied cable attachments, such as
    a straight bar, rope, or V-bar. This permits you to goal
    the leg muscular tissues in one other way, which keeps
    your workouts recent and engaging. The Smith machine vertical leg press is a
    very old-school exercise. It’s how golden-era bodybuilders did
    leg presses earlier than the angled sled-type leg press was invented.

    Please signal under to substantiate that you have reviewed the phrases
    and circumstances of this document and agree that the data
    offered is accurate and correct. In minutes, you’ll have completed a full, high-intensity Leg Day exercise.
    You might only make it a half of the greatest way at first,
    however see if you can continue to improve your hamstring flexibility for
    better muscle well being. Postural points like lumbar lordosis (where your backbone curves
    inward excessively) could be affected by weak hamstrings.
    I’m Avi Silverberg and this is the place the place my friends and
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    It is one exercise that tackles all of the totally different
    sections of the body in a single shot. Rowing is lower influence
    activity, which means that it does not stress out the joints as a lot as different activities and workouts
    do, like operating. Decrease impression actions usually assist people stop injuries in their joints, which makes it easier to constantly do the exercise.
    This is a very common question in relation to evaluating the results
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    The physical adaptations your body makes whenever you practice
    appear to indicate optimistic advantages on your bones, connective
    tissue and muscles. All these factors make it probably that resistance training
    supports harm prevention and recovery. Here are some general ideas to help you keep your leg
    workouts secure and effective. Let’s kick it off by finding out the professionals of utilizing
    leg machines over free weights.
    They can repeat the whole routine twice to make it 6 days a
    week of intense and vigorous coaching. Modify your
    exercise intensity or select alternative workout routines if wanted.
    Enough rest and restoration are equally important, so do not hesitate to incorporate rest days into your routine
    to permit your body to heal and forestall burnout.
    Consistent effort over time is crucial no matter
    whether or not you are aiming for weight loss, muscle acquire, or improved cardiovascular well being.
    Observe your progress, have fun small victories, and keep committed
    to your health targets. Remember, lasting modifications come from persistent and regular
    efforts. Namely, you’ll be experiencing fatigue like never before, a burn within the focused areas, and
    could have awoken myriad supportive muscle tissue that will
    have you sore for days.
    But you don’t need to injure other components of your body within the
    course of. Use the handles offered to guarantee you
    hold your back straight throughout the actions. The Smith machine offers a controlled weightlifting setting with its mounted vertical barbell path, making it nice for these new to workout routines like squats.
    It ensures stability throughout the motion, concentrating on the quadriceps,
    hamstrings, and glutes. Sure, cable leg workouts are an excellent addition to any health routine.
    They are perfect if you are actually targeted on building muscle or are a beginner looking to perfect
    kind safely. Incorporating cable leg and glute workout routines into your routine is
    not totally different than incorporating some
    other tools into your current routine.
    Every allow the person to push the load load at
    completely different angles whether or not that’s vertically, horizontally or at 45 degrees.

    Strengthening the quadriceps is important for
    a balanced and injury-free workout. Various workout routines, similar
    to squats and lunges, can goal the quadriceps serving
    to to build strength and endurance. Many machines can be used
    to focus on the legs, every with their own benefits. When deciding on machines for leg exercises, it’s important to consider elements such
    because the muscle group being worked on and your capacity.

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